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New Genus New Species B

Richard E. Young, Caroline Sanchez, and Valerie Allain
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Containing group: New Subfamily

Introduction

The single mature male was taken from the stomach of the fish Alepisaurus ferox. Nevertheless, the small squid (22 mm ML) was in good condition, but many of the arm suckers were missing, and the viscera had some deterioration.

Brief diagnosis:

A member of New Subfamily with ...

Characteristics

  1. Arms
    1. Proximal sucker distinctly largest on all arms.
    2. Suckers biserial proximally (5-10 suckers on each arm), multiple (3-6) series of suckers distally. Arms IV appear to reach 5-6 series near tips, 5 series on arm III, 3 or 4 series on arm I and about 4 series on arm II.
    3. Transition gradual to smaller suckers and more numerous series gradual, smaller and arranged in 4 or more series distally;
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    Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

    Figure. Oral view of arms I-IV of New Species B. Arm IV is on the right in the photograph. Photograph by R. Young.

  2. Mantle
    1. Fusion between mantle and head in nuchal region narrow but distinctly broader than in species A.
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    Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

    Figure. Dorsal view of the nuchal fusion in New Species B. Arrows mark the width of the fusion. Photograph by R. Young.

  3. Viscera
    1. Anus located anteriorly in mantle cavity at posterior margin of ventral funnel wall.
    2. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Ventral  view of the mantle cavity of New Species B showing the position of the anus (left arrow) and the weak median mantle adductor muscle (right arrow). Part of the right gill was removed for examination. Photograph by R. Young.

Comments

More details of the description of New Species B can be found here.

Species boundaries cannot be reliably drawn with so few specimens. However, in addition to the characters listed above, species B seems to differ from species A in its much larger size, differences in chromatophore distribution (e.g., nuchal fusion, ventral head, fins), the more anterior position of the fins and, possibly, differences in the funnel valve.

Distribution

New Species B was taken from the stomach of Alepisaurus ferox captured within the EEZ of New Caledonia.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name NewSpeciesB
Location Off New Caledonia
Specimen Condition Preserved
Sex Male
Life Cycle Stage Mature
View Ventral
Size 22 mm ML
Copyright © Richard E. Young
About This Page

Richard E. Young
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA


Secretariat of the Pacific Community


Secretariat of the Pacific Community

Citing this page:

Young, Richard E., Sanchez, Caroline, and Allain, Valerie. 2006. New Genus New Species B. Version 24 November 2006 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/New_Genus_New_Species_B/77762/2006.11.24 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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New Genus New Species B

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