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Actinia

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Please note: Entries in the above species list are the original binomina of species according to Carlgren's 1949 catalog. Nomenclatorial inconsistencies need to be resolved in a future revision of this genus (see below).
Containing group: Actiniidae

Characteristics

Actiniidae with very wide pedal disc and smooth, rather low column. A ring of simple or slightly compound marginal spherules in the deep fosse. These are commonly conspicuous but can be covered up by the margin in contraction. Sphincter weaker or stronger, diffuse, rarely with a slight tendency to be meso-ectodermal. Tentacles retractile of ordinary length, their longitudinal muscles ectodermal. Perfect mesenteries numerous. All stronger mesenteries, save the directives, fertile. More mesenteries at the base than at the margin. Retractors of the mesenteries diffuse. Cnidom: spirocysts, atrichs, basitrichs, microbasic p-mastigophors.

References

Carlgren, O. 1949. A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakadamiens Handlingar, series 4, volume 1, number 1.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Actinia equina
Location Azores
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By Oscar Ocana from collected specimens
Copyright © Peter Wirtz
About This Page
The information provided on this page is based on Oscar Carlgren's 1949 catalog.
Copyright © 1949 Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Please note that Carlgren's text contains a number of errors, and much of the information is now out of date. An update of the catalog is currently under preparation in Daphne Fautin's laboratory, and the results of this work will be incorporated in future versions of this page.

Keyboarding of Carlgren's catalog was done as part of a project to create an electronic database of the sea anemones of the world, funded by NSF Grant DEB9521819, awarded to Daphne G. Fautin. This grant is in the program Partnerships to Enhance Expertise in Taxonomy (PEET). Susanne Hauswaldt, Katherine Pearson, and April Wakefield-Pagels contributed to the keyboarding effort.

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Daphne G. Fautin at

All Rights Reserved.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2000. Actinia. Version 01 January 2000 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Actinia/18342/2000.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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