Under Construction

Nearctic Bufo Clade

clade Anaxyrus

David Cannatella
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taxon links [up-->]Bufo boreas [up-->]Bufo cognatus [up-->]Bufo debilis [up-->]Bufo woodhousii [up-->]Bufo houstonensis [up-->]Bufo fowleri [up-->]Bufo punctatus [up-->]Bufo americanus [down<--]Bufo Interpreting the tree
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The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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Containing group: Bufo

Introduction

The phylogeny of this group of Bufo species was taken from Pauly et al. (2004).  Note that not all species of Bufo occurring in the United States are part of this clade, but most are.

Other Names for Nearctic Bufo Clade

References

Pauly, G. B., D. M. Hillis, and D. C. Cannatella. 2004. The history of a Nearctic colonization: molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (Bufo). Evolution 58(11):2517-2535.

Title Illustrations
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Scientific Name Bufo cognatus
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Great Plains Toad
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2005 Jack G
Scientific Name Bufo punctatus
Location Texas, USA
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Red Spotted Toadarama
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Jack G
About This Page

David Cannatella
University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to David Cannatella at

Page: Tree of Life Nearctic Bufo Clade. clade Anaxyrus. Authored by David Cannatella. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Cannatella, David. 2008. Nearctic Bufo Clade. clade Anaxyrus. Version 07 December 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Nearctic_Bufo_Clade/133679/2008.12.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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Nearctic Bufo Clade

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