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Nepomorpha

Waterscorpions, giant water bugs, toad bugs, water boatmen, backswimmers, creeping water bugs

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Giant waterbug, Abedus indentatus. Male with eggs.
taxon links [up-->]Gelastocoridae [up-->]Corixidae [up-->]Belostomatidae [up-->]Nepidae [up-->]Notonectidae [down<--]Heteroptera Interpreting the tree
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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Containing group: Heteroptera

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

Tree from Rieger (1976):
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Nepomorpha tree from Rieger 1976
Tree from Mahner (1993):
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Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Nepomorpha tree from Mahner 1993
Tree from Hebsgaard et al. (2004):
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Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Nepomorpha tree from Hebsgaard et al. 2004
 

Other Names for Nepomorpha

References

Andersen, N. M. 1995. Phylogeny and classification of aquatic bugs (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha). An essay review of Mahner's 'Systema Cryptoceratum Phylogeneticum'. Entomologica Scandinavica 26:159-166.

Hebsgaard, M. B., N. M. Andersen, and J. Damgaard. 2004. Phylogeny of the true water bugs (Nepomorpha: Hemiptera-Heteroptera) based on 16S and 28S rDNA and morphology. Systematic Entomology 29:488-508.

Lee, C. E. 1991. Morphological and phylogenetic studies on the true water bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Nature and Life 21:1-183.

Mahner, M. 1993. Systema cryptoceratorum phylogeneticum (Insecta, Heteroptera). Zoologica, 143:ix+302 pp.

Rieger, C. 1976. Skelett und Muskulature des Kopfes und Prothorax von Ochterus marginatus Latreille. Zoomorphologie, 83: 109-191.

Štys, P. and A. Jansson. 1988. Check-list of recent family-group and genus-group names of Nepomorpha (Heterotera) of the world. Acta Entomologica Fennica 50:1-44.

Information on the Internet

Title Illustrations
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
Giant waterbug, Abedus indentatus. Male with eggs.
Scientific Name Abedus indentatus (Belostomatidae)
Location Sierra Nevada (California, USA)
Creator Gerald and Buff Corsi
Specimen Condition Dead Specimen
Behavior carrying eggs on his back
Sex Male
Life Cycle Stage adult, eggs
Source Collection CalPhotos
Copyright © 1999 California Academy of Sciences
Scientific Name Sigara nigrolineata
Location Slovenia
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Life Cycle Stage Adult
Copyright © Andrej Gogala
About This Page

Page: Tree of Life Nepomorpha. Waterscorpions, giant water bugs, toad bugs, water boatmen, backswimmers, creeping water bugs. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 1995. Nepomorpha. Waterscorpions, giant water bugs, toad bugs, water boatmen, backswimmers, creeping water bugs. Version 01 January 1995 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Nepomorpha/10814/1995.01.01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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