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Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816

Stonehamia Cowan 1968 currently viewed as a subgenus, Zinhga Hemming 1939 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym

Andrew V. Z. Brower
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Charaxes candiope sucking tree sap
Containing group: Charaxini

Introduction

Big, beautiful Charaxes butterflies - the most diverse genus in Africa? Or maybe the most oversplit. Ackery et al. (1995) state, "No group of African butterflies arouses stronger emotions than Charaxes." Gaining an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships will add a new chapter to their convoluted literature.

The bulk of the list is Afrotropical taxa. The species C. amycus - C. solon are the ones from India, Indomalaya and the Indonesian archipelago to New Guinea.

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

Putative species groups for west African taxa are identified as per Larsen (2005). Extralimital members of these groups are not included thus far.

References

Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.

Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.

Larsen, T. B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books.

Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.

Vane-Wright RI, and de Jong R. 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343: 1-267.

Information on the Internet

Title Illustrations
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Charaxes candiope sucking tree sap
Scientific Name Charaxes candiope
Location Gombe National Park, Tanzania
Comments These butterflies were clustered round an oozing wound in a tree-trunk. The species was also seen on civet dung.
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By David Bygott
Behavior Feeding
Life Cycle Stage Adult
View Dorsal/lateral
Copyright © 2005
Scientific Name Charaxes jasius
Location near Iraklio, Crete, Greece
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Hanging on
Source Collection Flickr
ToL Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Stavros Markopoulos
About This Page


Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at

Page: Tree of Life Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816. Stonehamia Cowan 1968 currently viewed as a subgenus, Zinhga Hemming 1939 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Authored by Andrew V. Z. Brower. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Charaxes Ochsenheimer 1816. Stonehamia Cowan 1968 currently viewed as a subgenus, Zinhga Hemming 1939 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Version 12 March 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Charaxes/70521/2008.03.12 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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