Hypolimnas
Diadema , The Eggflies
Andrew V. Z. Brower
- Hypolimnas alimena
- Hypolimnas anomala
- Hypolimnas antevorta
- Hypolimnas anthedon
- Hypolimnas antilope
- Hypolimnas aubergeri
- Hypolimnas bartelotti
- Hypolimnas bolina
- Hypolimnas chapmani
- Hypolimnas deceptor
- Hypolimnas deois
- Hypolimnas dexithea
- Hypolimnas dimona
- Hypolimnas dinarcha
- Hypolimnas diomea
- Hypolimnas euploeoides
- Hypolimnas macarthuri
- Hypolimnas mechowi
- Hypolimnas misippus
- Hypolimnas monteironis
- Hypolimnas octocula
- Hypolimnas pandarus
- Hypolimnas pithoeka
- Hypolimnas salmacis
- Hypolimnas usambara
Introduction
Hypolimnas is a widespread Old World tropical genus, with several very widely-distributed species. Several species are markedly sexually dimorphic, with the females mimicking Danaus chrysippus and other unpalatable species.
Hypolimnas bolina is also of interest as one of a few butterfly species that are known to be infected with male-killing Wolbachia (Dyson et al. 2002; Mitsuhashi et a. 2004).
References
Ackery PR, Smith CR, and Vane-Wright RI eds. 1995. Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
Corbet AS, Pendlebury HM, and Eliot JN. 1992. The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur.
Dyson EA, Kamath MK, and Hurst GDD. 2002. Wolbachia infection associated with all-female broods in Hypolimnas bolina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): evidence for horizontal transmission of a butterfly male killer. Heredity 88: 166-171.
Mitsuhashi W, Fukuda H, Nicho K, and Murakami R. 2004. Male-killing Wolbachia in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 112: 57-64.
Parsons M. 1999. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, San Diego.
Vane-Wright RI, and de Jong R. 2003. The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343: 1-267.
Title Illustrations
| Scientific Name | Hypolimnas bolina |
|---|---|
| Location | near Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Source | Blues |
| Source Collection | Flickr |
| Image Use |
 This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
|
| Copyright | © 2005 Charles Lam |
| Scientific Name | Hypolimnas misippus |
|---|---|
| Location | Taiwan |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Sex | Male |
| Source | flickr: IMG_7025_ajs1 |
| Source Collection | Flickr |
| Image Use |
This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
|
| Copyright | © 2005 leemt2 |
| Scientific Name | Hypolimnas misippus |
|---|---|
| Location | Karatu, Tanzania |
| Comments | In this dimorphic species the orange female (above) mimics the distasteful African Monarch (Danaus chrysippus). The black-and-white male (below) is non-mimetic. |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Identified By | David Bygott |
| Behavior | Copulating |
| Sex | Male and female |
| Life Cycle Stage | Adult |
| View | Dorsal & lateral |
| Copyright |
© 2005
|
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at
Page copyright © 2006
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Hypolimnas . Diadema , The Eggflies.
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- First online 09 December 2006
- Content changed 09 December 2006
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2006. Hypolimnas . Diadema , The Eggflies. Version 09 December 2006 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Hypolimnas/70315/2006.12.09 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
