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Lophura

Julia Gulka and David P. Mindell
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kalij pheasant
taxon links [up-->]Lophura edwardsi [up-->]Lophura ignita [up-->]Lophura nycthemera [up-->]Lophura leucomelanos [up-->]Lophura diardi [up-->]Lophura swinhoii [up-->]Lophura inornata Phylogenetic position of group is uncertain[down<--]Phasianidae Interpreting the tree
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The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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The above phylogeny was constructed based on a supermatrix analysis of Phasianidae by Kimball et al. (2011). Eo et al. (2009) used a supertree analysis and presented a tree as follows (((L. bulweri (L. diardi (L. erythrophthalma)(L. ignita))))((L. swinhoii (L. leucomelanos)(L. nycthemera)) ((L. edwardsi)(L. hatinhensis)))).
Containing group: Phasianidae

References

Eo, S. H., O. R. P. Binidia-Emonds, and J. P. Carroll. 2009. A phylogenetic supertree of the fouls (Galloansarae, Aves). Zoologica Scripta 38: 465-481.

Hennache, A., P. Rasmussen, V. Lucchini, S. Rimondi, and E. Randi. 2003. Hybrid origin of the imperial pheasant Lophura imperialis (Delacour and Jabouille, 1924) demonstrated by morphology, hybrid experiments, and DNA analyses. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 80: 573-600.

Kimball, R. T., C. M. St. Mary, and E. L. Braun. 2011. A macroevolutionary perspective on multiple sexual traits in the Phasianidae (Galliformes). International Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2011.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Lophura nycthemera
Acknowledgements This image is licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Creative Commons License.
source: flickr: Dollar
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2005 Sonya
kalij pheasant
Scientific Name Lophura leucomelanos
Location Hawaii Volcanoes National Park near Volcano, HI
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
View lateral
Source kalij pheasant
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2007 Caleb Slemmons
About This Page


Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA

David P. Mindell
California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to David P. Mindell at

Page: Tree of Life Lophura. Authored by Julia Gulka and David P. Mindell. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Gulka, Julia and David P. Mindell. 2011. Lophura. Version 23 July 2011 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Lophura/57443/2011.07.23 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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