Phyciodes
Andrew V. Z. Brower
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close boxIntroduction
A mainly nearctic genus, with many cryptic and potentially hybridizing species. Specimens identified as Phyciodes batesii, P. pulchella, P. cocyta and P. tharos are not distinguishable from one another on the basis of the DNA sequences employed by Wahlberg et al. 2003 or Wahlberg and Freitas 2007.
References
Higgins LG. 1981. A revision of Phyciodes Hubner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 43: 77-243.
Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.
Wahlberg, N. & Freitas, A. V. 2007 Colonization of and radiation in South America by butterflies in the subtribe Phyciodina (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44, 1257-1272.
Wahlberg N, Oliveira R, and Scott JA. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships of Phyciodes butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): complex mtDNA variation and species delimitations. Syst. Ent. 28: 1-17.
Title Illustrations
| Scientific Name | Phyciodes tharos |
|---|---|
| Acknowledgements | Photograph courtesy InsectImages.org (#2145092) |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Life Cycle Stage | adult |
| Source Collection | Bugwood Network/Forestry Images |
| Copyright | © David Cappaert |
| Scientific Name | Phyciodes cocyta |
|---|---|
| Location | Fort Kent, Aroostook County, Maine, USA |
| Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
| Source Collection | BugGuide.Net |
| Image Use |
 This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
|
| Copyright | © 2005 Beatriz Moisset |
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at
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Page: Tree of Life
Phyciodes .
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Andrew V. Z. Brower.
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- First online 11 March 2007
- Content changed 21 January 2008
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Phyciodes . Version 21 January 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Phyciodes/70589/2008.01.21 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
