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Reduncinae

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    	defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male, Serengeti NP
taxon links [up-->]Kobus leche [up-->]Fossil Reduncinae [up-->]Kobus kob [up-->]Redunca arundinum [up-->]Kobus vardonii [up-->]Kobus megaceros [up-->]Redunca redunca [up-->]Kobus ellipsiprymnus extinct icon Not Monophyletic[down<--]Bovidae Interpreting the tree
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The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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Containing group: Bovidae

References

Birungi, J. and P. Arctander. 2000. Large sequence divergence of mitochondrial DNA genotypes of the control region within populations of the African antelope, kob (Kobus kob). Molecular Ecology 9:1997–2008.

Birungi, J. and P. Arctander. 2001. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of the Reduncini (Artiodactyla : Bovidae) inferred from the analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene sequences. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8:125-147.

Fernández, M. H. and E. S. Vrba. 2005. A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants. Biological Reviews 80(2):269-302.

Gatesy, J., G. Amato, E. S. Vrba, G. Schaller, and R. Desalle. 1997. A cladistic analysis of mitochondrial ribosomal DNA from the Bovidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7:303-319.

Hassanin, A. and E. J. P. Douzery. 1999. The tribal radiation of the family Bovidae (Artiodactyla) and the evolution of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 13:227-243.

Vrba, E. S., J. R. Vaisnys, J. E. Gatesy, R. Desalle, and K.-Y. Wei. 1994. Analysis of paedomorphosis using allometric characters: the example of Reduncini antelopes (Bovidae, Mammalia). Systematic Biology 43:92-116.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Kobus leche
Location Okavango Delta, Botswana
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Life Cycle Stage juvenile
Copyright © 1993 Greg and Marybeth Dimijian
Scientific Name Kobus kob
Location Murchison Falls, Bunyoro, Uganda
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Male Uganda kob
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 1967 Michael Jefferies
  	defassa waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) male, Serengeti NP
Scientific Name Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa
Location Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Comments Waterbucks prefer habitats with plenty of cover and will die if denied access to shade. This is a mature male; females are hornless.
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Identified By David Bygott
Sex Male
Life Cycle Stage Adult
View Lateral
Copyright © 2005
About This Page

Page: Tree of Life Reduncinae. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2006. Reduncinae. Version 23 February 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Reduncinae/51165/2006.02.23 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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Reduncinae

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