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Spirulida Haeckel, 1896

Spirulida Linnaeus, 1758

Richard E. Young
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The order Spirulida contains a single living species.

Note: this taxon list is still under construction. It does not yet contain all known Spirulida subgroups.

Containing group: Decapodiformes

Introduction

A single living species is presently recognized in the Spirulida. It is found in oceanic waters throughout the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans generally in association with land masses. A substantial fossil record, however, exists.

Other Names for Spirulida Linnaeus, 1758

References

Bruun, A. F. 1943. The biology of Spirula spirula (L.). Dana-Report No. 24. 49pp.

Clarke, M. R. 1969. Cephalopoda collected on the SOND cruise. J.Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 49: 961-976.

Clarke, M. R. 1970. Growth and development of Spirula spirula. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 50: 53-64.

Herring, P. J., M. R. Clarke, S. von Boletzky and K. P. Ryan. 1981. The light organs of Sepiola atlantica and Spirula spirula (Mollusca: Cephalpooda): bacterial and intrinsic systems in the order Sepioidea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 61: 901-916.

Naef, A. 1922 -- Die Fossilen Tintenfische. Gustav Fischer, Jena. 322 pp.

Schmidt, J. 1922. Live specimens of Spirula. Nature, 110, No. 2271.

Young, R. E., M. Vecchione and D. Donovan. 1998. The evolution of coleoid cephalopods and their present biodiversity and ecology. South African Jour. Mar. Sci., 20: 393-420.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Spirulida
Sex Male
View lateral
Copyright © 1998 Martina A. Compagno Roeleveld (ca. 1946-2006)
Scientific Name Spirula spirula
Location from a Florida beach
Body Part Shell
View Side
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © 1996
Scientific Name Cyrtobelus hornbyense
Location Hornby Island (Vancouver Island, Canada
Specimen Condition Fossil -- Period: Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
Identified By Dirk Fuchs
Body Part phragmocone
View lateral
Size 17mm
Type Holotype
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0.
Copyright © Dirk Fuchs
About This Page


University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA

Page: Tree of Life Spirulida Haeckel, 1896. Spirulida Linnaeus, 1758. Authored by Richard E. Young. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Young, Richard E. 2012. Spirulida Haeckel, 1896. Spirulida Linnaeus, 1758. Version 04 July 2012. http://tolweb.org/Spirulida/19989/2012.07.04 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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