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Thamnophilus

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taxon links [up-->]Thamnophilus doliatus [up-->]Thamnophilus aethiops [up-->]Thamnophilus palliatus [up-->]Thamnophilus aroyae [up-->]Thamnophilus bridgesi [up-->]Thamnophilus ambiguus [up-->]Thamnophilus pelzelni [up-->]Thamnophilus unicolor [up-->]Thamnophilus caerulescens Monophyly Uncertain[down<--]Thamnophilidae Interpreting the tree
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.

The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.

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Relationships after Brumfield and Edwards (2007). This analysis also places three Sakesphorus species in Thamnophilus: S. bernardi (as sister taxon of [T. bridgesi + T. atrinucha]), S. melanothorax, and S. melanonotus.

Containing group: Thamnophilidae

References

Brumfield, R.T. and S. V. Edwards. 2007. Evolution into and out of the Andes: A Bayesian analysis of historical diversification in Thamnophilus antshrikes. Evolution 61(2):346-367.

Isler, M. L., P. R. Isler, and B. M. Whitney. 1997. Biogeography and systematics of the Thamnophilus punctatus (Thamnophilidae) complex. Ornithol. Monogr. 48:355–381.

Isler, M. L., P. R. Isler, B. M. Whitney, and B. Walker. 2001. Species limits in antbirds: the Thamnophilus punctatus complex continued. Condor 103:278-286.

Whitney, B. M., D. C. Oren, and R. T. Brumfield. 2004. A new species of Thamnophilus antshrike (Aves: Thamnophilidae) from the Serra do Divisor, Acre, Brazil. Auk 121:1031–1039.

Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name Thamnophilus doliatus
Location "Território dos Calçados" em Jau, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source CHOCA-BARRADA(Thamnophilus doliatus)
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2007 Dario Sanches
Scientific Name Thamnophilus ambiguus
Location Brazil
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Choca-de-sooretama
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Antonio CBC Lopes
Scientific Name Thamnophilus caerulescens
Location Ibera Marshes, Argentina
Specimen Condition Live Specimen
Source Variable Antshrike (Thamnophilus caerulescens)
Source Collection Flickr
Image Use creative commons This media file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License - Version 2.0.
Copyright © 2006 Lip Kee Yap
About This Page

Page: Tree of Life Thamnophilus. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

Citing this page:

Tree of Life Web Project. 2007. Thamnophilus. Version 05 December 2007 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Thamnophilus/85807/2007.12.05 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

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This page is a Tree of Life Branch Page.

Each ToL branch page provides a synopsis of the characteristics of a group of organisms representing a branch of the Tree of Life. The major distinction between a branch and a leaf of the Tree of Life is that each branch can be further subdivided into descendent branches, that is, subgroups representing distinct genetic lineages.

For a more detailed explanation of the different ToL page types, have a look at the Structure of the Tree of Life page.

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Thamnophilus

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