Euptychiina
Andrew V. Z. Brower![taxon links](/Public/treeImages/Euptychiina.png?x=1072937065)
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close boxIntroduction
With the exception of the Taiwanese Palaeonympha, Euptychiina are an exclusively New World, mainly neotropical satyrine clade. A few species and genera extend into the U. S., including Megisto, Hermeuptychia and Cyllopsis, but the vast preponderance of species occur in tropical Central and South America. Most species are monocot feeders, but a few, such as members of Euptychia, feed on unusual hosts such as the spikemoss Selaginella.
Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships
It is becoming increasingly apparent (e. g., Murray and Prowell 2005; Peña et al. 2010) that many euptychiine genera are para- or polyphyletic, and significant effort will need to be invested to sort out relationships among members of this clade. Some putative sister taxa are identified in the above tree based mainly on Peña et al. (2006, 2010), but even these hypotheses are in need of corroboration.References
Forster W. 1964. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens. XIX. Einleitung Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veröffentlichungen der zoologischen Staatsammlung München 3: 81-160, plates 25-33.
Lamas G ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.
Miller LD. 1968. The higher classification, phylogeny and zoogeography of the Satyridae (Lepidoptera). Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 24: 1-174.
Murray D, and Prowell DP. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical satyrine subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34: 67-80.
Peña C, Nylin S, Freitas AVL and Wahlberg N. 2010. Biogeographical history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zoologica Scripta 39: 243-258.
Peña C, Wahlberg N, Weingartner E, Kodandaramaiah U, Nylin S, Freitas AVL, and Brower AVZ. 2006. Higher level phylogeny of Satyrinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on DNA sequence data. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40: 29-49.
Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name | Cyllopsis gemma |
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Location | Chattahoochee Nat'l Rec Area, Medlock Bridge, Georgia, USA |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | Gemmed Satyr - Cyllopsis gemma |
Source Collection | BugGuide.Net |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2002 Troy Bartlett |
Scientific Name | Megisto cymela |
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Location | Arlington, Texas, USA |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | Butterfly away? |
Source Collection | Flickr |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2006 DeWaun Simmons |
Scientific Name | Cepheuptychia cephus |
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Location | Manu, Peru |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Identified By | Kim Garwood |
Sex | Female |
Life Cycle Stage | adult |
View | ventral |
Source | Cephus Satyr |
Source Collection | Neotropical Butterflies |
Copyright | © 2004 Kim Garwood |
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at
Page copyright © 2011
Page: Tree of Life
Euptychiina
Authored by
. Andrew V. Z. Brower.
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- First online 01 November 2006
- Content changed 16 May 2011
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2011. Euptychiina http://tolweb.org/Euptychiina/70791/2011.05.16 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
. Version 16 May 2011 (under construction).