Caprinae
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This tree diagram shows the relationships between several groups of organisms.
The root of the current tree connects the organisms featured in this tree to their containing group and the rest of the Tree of Life. The basal branching point in the tree represents the ancestor of the other groups in the tree. This ancestor diversified over time into several descendent subgroups, which are represented as internal nodes and terminal taxa to the right.
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You can click on the root to travel down the Tree of Life all the way to the root of all Life, and you can click on the names of descendent subgroups to travel up the Tree of Life all the way to individual species.
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close boxReferences
Feng, J., C. Lajia, D.J. Taylor, and M. S. Webster. 2001. Genetic distinctiveness of endangered dwarf blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur schaeferi): evidence from mitochondrial control region and Y-linked ZFY intron sequences. The Journal of Heredity 92:9-15.
Fernández, M. H. and E. S. Vrba. 2005. A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants. Biological Reviews 80(2):269-302.
Gentry, A. W. 2000. Caprinae and Hippotragini (Bovidae, Mammalia) in the Upper Miocene. Pages 65-83 in Antelopes, Deer, and Relatives. E. S. Vrba and G. B. Schaller, eds. Yale University Press, New Haven.
Groves P. and G. F. Shields. 1996. Phylogenetics of the Caprinae based on cytochrome b sequence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:467-476.
Groves, P. and G. F. Shields. 1997. Cytochrome B sequences suggest convergent evolution of the Asian takin and arctic muskox. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 8:363-374.
Hartl, G. B., H. Burger, R. Willing, and F. Suchentrunk. 1990. On the biochemical systematics of the Caprini and Rupicaprini. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 18:175–182.
Hassanin, A., E. Pasquet, and J.-D. Vigne. 1998. Molecular systematics of the subfamily Caprinae (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) as determined from cytochrome b sequences. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 5:217-236.
Kurt, F. and G. B. Hartl. 1995. Socio-ethogram of adult males versus biochemical-genetic variation in assessing phylogenetic relationships of the Caprinae. Acta Theriologica 3(Suppl.):183-197.
Lalueza-Fox, C., J. Castresana, L. Sampietro, T. Marques-Bonet, J. A. Alcover, and J. Bertranpetit. 2005. Molecular dating of caprines using ancient DNA sequences of Myotragus balearicus, an extinct endemic Balearic mammal. BMC Evolutionary Biology 5: Art. No. 70.
Ludwig, A. and S. Fischer. 1998. New aspects of an old discussion -phylogenetic relationships of Ammotragus and Pseudois within the subfamily Caprinae based on comparison of the 12S rDNA sequences. Journal of Zoology and Evolutionary Research 36:173-178.
Ludwig, V.A. and J. Knoll. 1998. Multivariate morphometrische Analysen der Gattung Ovis Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia, Caprinae). Zeitschrift fur Säugetierkunde 63:210-219.
Masini, F. and S. Lovari. 1988. Systematics, phylogenetic relationships, and dispersal of the chamois (Rupicapra spp.). Quaternary Research 30:339-349.
Ropiquet , A. and A. Hassanin. 2005. Molecular phylogeny of caprines (Bovidae, Antilopinae): the question of their origin and diversification during the Miocene. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 43:49–60.
Schaller, G. B. 1977. Mountain Monarchs: Wild Sheep and Goats of the Himalaya. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 425 p.
Shackleton, D. M. 1997. Wild Sheep and Goats and their Relatives: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Caprinae Specialist Group IUCN, Switzerland and Cambridge, Gland, 390 p.
Title Illustrations
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Scientific Name | Ovis canadensis |
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Location | Logan's pass, Glacier National Park, Montana, USA |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | bighorn sheep |
Source Collection | Flickr |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2007 john hansen |
Scientific Name | Oreamnos americanus |
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Location | Glacier National Park, Montana, USA |
Comments | mountain goat |
Acknowledgements | Photograph courtesy InsectImages.org (#1929018) |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source Collection | Bugwood Network/Forestry Images |
Copyright | © G. Keith Douce, The University of Georgia |
Scientific Name | Ammotragus lervia |
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Location | captive |
Specimen Condition | Live Specimen |
Source | Aoudad |
Source Collection | Flickr |
Image Use |
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Copyright | © 2007 Valerie |
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Page: Tree of Life
Caprinae.
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- First online 23 February 2006
Citing this page:
Tree of Life Web Project. 2006. Caprinae. Version 23 February 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Caprinae/51161/2006.02.23 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/