Pronophilina
Andrew V. Z. Brower- Pseudomaniola
- Apexacuta
- Lasiophila
- Proboscis
- Proboscis propylea
- Mygona
- Oxeoschistus
- Cheimas
- Cheimas opalinus (incertae sedis)
- Pronophila
- Corades
- Daedalma
- Junea
- Druphila
- Druphila venerata (incertae sedis)
- Foetterleia
- Foetterleia schreineri
- Eteona
- Eteona tisiphone
- Praepronophila (incertae sedis)
- Thiemeia
- Thiemeia phoronea (incertae sedis)
- Drucina (incertae sedis)
- Dangond dangondi (incertae sedis)
- Arhuaco (incertae sedis)
- Pedaliodes s. l. clade
- Praepedaliodes
- Parapedaliodes
- Parapedaliodes parepa
- Punapedaliodes
- Pedaliodes
- Panyapedaliodes
- Corderopedaliodes (incertae sedis)
- Altopedaliodes (incertae sedis)
- Antopedaliodes
- Antopedaliodes antonia (incertae sedis)
- Steromapedaliodes (incertae sedis)
- Protopedaliodes (incertae sedis)
- Physcopedaliodes
- Physcopedaliodes physcoa (incertae sedis)
- Paramo
- Paramo oculata (incertae sedis)
- Neopedaliodes (incertae sedis)
- Calisto (incertae sedis)
- south temperate clade
- Elina
- Quilaphoetosus
- Auca
- Chillanella
- Chillanella stelligera
- Cosmosatyrus
- Cosmosatyrus leptoneuroides
- Etcheverrius
- Pampasatyrus
- Argyrophorus
- Punargentus (incertae sedis)
- Neosatyrus
- Neosatyrus ambiorix
- Homeonympha
- Nelia
- Faunula
- Eretris
- Haywardella
- Haywardella edmondsii (incertae sedis)
- Neomaenas (incertae sedis)
- Palmaris (incertae sedis)
- Pamperis
- Pamperis poaoeneis (incertae sedis)
- Spinantenna
- Spinantenna tristis (incertae sedis)
- Tetraphlebia germainii (incertae sedis)
- 'erebiine' clade
Introduction
A large neotropical clade of grass and bamboo-feeding satyrines. There are several apparent subclades- a south-temperate group of genera, and three mainly Andean clades with their main diversity occurring above 2000 m. Many species remain undescribed.
References
Forster W. 1964. Beitr?ge zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens. XIX. Einleitung Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Ver?ffentlichungen der zoologischen Staatsammlung M?nchen 3: 81-160, plates 25-33.
Hayward KJ. 1953. Satiridos Argentinos (Lep. Rhop. Satyridae) I. Los generos (excluido Euptychia y Neomaniola). Acta Zool. Lilloana 13: 151-159.
Hayward KJ. 1958. Satiridos Argentinos (Lep. Rhop. Satyridae) II. Los g?neros (continuaci?n). Acta Zool. Lilloana 15: 161-182.
Thieme O. 1905. Monographie der Gattung Pedaliodes Butl. (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Satyridae). Berl. Entom. Zeitschr. 49: 43-141, plates 1-3.
Thieme O. 1907. Monographische bearbeitung der Gattungen Lasiophila Felder, Daedalma Hew., Catargynnis R?ber, Oxeoschistus Butl., Pronophila Westw., Corades Doubl. Hew. (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Satyridae). Berl. Ent. zeit. 51: 99-234, plates 3-5.
Viloria AL. 2003. Historical biogeography and the origins of the satyrine butterflies of the Tropical Andes (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). In: Morrone JJ and Llorente-Bousquets J, eds. Una perspectiva latinoamericana de la biogeograf?a. M?xico, D. F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. 247-261.
About This Page
Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, USA
Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to Andrew V. Z. Brower at
Page copyright © 2006
- First online 29 October 2006
- Content changed 07 November 2006
Citing this page:
Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2006. Pronophilina. Version 07 November 2006 (temporary). http://tolweb.org/Pronophilina/70804/2006.11.07 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
